分词的用法注意:美联英语的小编老师给大家一起看看吧。。
1. 分词的两个结构
否定结构:not + 分词
not having known his address, i didn’t write to him.
复合结构(独立主格结构)有两种形式:
名词(代词主格)+分词(只作状语)
with+名词(代词宾格)+分词(作状语或定语)
the day’s work done, they went home. 他们做完的工作就回家了。
he sat there with his feet pointing to others. 他坐在那儿,把脚指向别人。
2. 现在分词的完成时态不能作表语、定语和宾补,只放在状语的位置上。现在分词一般时态的被动结构(being + v.-ed)表示“正在被”之意,而在动名词中只表示被动。
having answered the letter, he stood up and talked to me.(时间状语)
being cheated made him sad. (被骗这件事,不一定是正在受骗)
the meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。
3. 一些只用现在分词形式的固定结构:generally/ seriously speaking,judging from (by)…,但to tell the truth, to be sure, to be exact 要用不定式。